문제 출처 : https://www.acmicpc.net/problem/12851

<C++Code>

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#include<iostream>
#include<queue>
#define MAX 100001
#define endl '\n'
using namespace std;
int v[MAX];
int n,m;
queue<pair<int,int> > q;
bool finded=true;
int  w;
int  su;
int mi=999999999;
int cnt;
 
void bfs(int start)
{
    v[start]=true;
    q.push({start,0});
    int size=0;
    
    while(!q.empty())
    {
        size=q.size();
        cout<<endl;
        for(int i=0;i<size;i++)
        {
        int po=q.front().first;
        int count=q.front().second;
        q.pop();
       v[po]=true;
        
        //cout<<"("<<po<<","<<count<<")"<<' ';
        if(po==m)
        {
            if(count<=mi)
            {
                mi=count;
                cnt++;
            } else
            {
                return ;
                
            }
            
        }
        int next=po-1;
        if(next>=0&&v[next]==0)
        {
            q.push({next,count+1});
        
        }
        next=po+1;
        if(next<=100000&&v[next]==0)
        {
            q.push({next,count+1});
        
        }
        next=po*2;
        if(next<=100000&&v[next]==0)
        {
            q.push({next,count+1});
        
        }
        
    }
        
    }
}
int main(void){
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(NULL);
    cout.tie(NULL);
    cin>>n>>m;
    bfs(n);
    cout<<mi<<endl;
    cout<<cnt<<endl;
    return 0;
    
}
cs

 

<결과 화면 > 

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